Hummingbirds In Ohio: Species, Habitats, And Feeding Tips (2024)

Hummingbirds

• Cyrille ADJALALA
• July 19, 2024
• No Comments

Ohio’s natural landscapes are graced by the presence of one of the most captivating bird species – the hummingbird. Known for their iridescent feathers and rapid wing movements, these tiny birds are a delight to observe. This article delves into the world of hummingbirds in Ohio, exploring the various species that can be found, their unique behaviors, and preferred habitats. We’ll also provide practical tips on how to attract and care for these vibrant birds in your garden, enhancing your bird-watching experience.

Hummingbird Species Found in Ohio

Ohio is home to several species of hummingbirds, each with its own distinct features and habits. The most commonly sighted hummingbird in the state is the Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris), which is the only hummingbird species native to eastern North America.

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)
   • Distinguishing features: Iridescent green back, white underparts, and a bright red throat in males
   • Habitat: Prefers deciduous forests, gardens, and backyard feeders
   • Migration: Arrives in Ohio in late spring and departs in the fall, often making a remarkable non-stop flight across the Gulf of Mexico
2. Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus)
   • Distinguishing features: Coppery-orange body, reddish-orange throat in males, and a long, straight bill
   • Habitat: Mainly found in the western United States, but occasionally seen in Ohio during migration
   • Migration: Breeds in the Pacific Northwest and migrates through Ohio in the spring and fall
3. Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri)
   • Distinguishing features: Iridescent green back, white underparts, and a black chin with a purple throat in males
   • Habitat: Primarily found in the western United States, but has been spotted in Ohio on rare occasions
   • Migration: Breeds in the southwestern United States and migrates through Ohio during spring and fall
4. Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna)
   • Distinguishing features: Iridescent green back, grayish underparts, and a bright pink/red head and throat in males
   • Habitat: Mainly found on the West Coast, but has been observed in Ohio a few times
   • Migration: Resident species in its native range, but occasionally wanders to Ohio during the winter months

These four hummingbird species are the most likely to be encountered in Ohio, but there have been rare sightings of other species, such as the Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) and the Calliope Hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope), which are more commonly found in the western United States.

Habitat and Migration Patterns of Ohio Hummingbirds

Hummingbirds in Ohio thrive in a variety of habitats, from lush forests and gardens to backyard feeders. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird, being the most common species, is found throughout the state, often visiting nectar-rich flowers and artificial feeders.

The migration patterns of Ohio’s hummingbirds vary depending on the species. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a migratory bird, arriving in Ohio in late spring and departing in the fall, often making a remarkable non-stop flight across the Gulf of Mexico to reach its wintering grounds in Central America.

Other species, such as the Rufous Hummingbird and the Black-chinned Hummingbird, are more commonly found in the western United States but may be spotted in Ohio during their spring and fall migrations. The Anna’s Hummingbird, on the other hand, is a resident species in its native range and has only been observed in Ohio during the winter months, likely due to individuals wandering outside of their typical range.

Tips for Observing and Photographing Hummingbirds in Ohio

Observing and photographing hummingbirds in Ohio can be a rewarding and challenging experience. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your hummingbird-watching adventures:

1. Invest in Hummingbird Feeders: Placing nectar-filled feeders in your backyard can attract hummingbirds and increase your chances of spotting them. Be sure to keep the feeders clean and filled with fresh nectar.
2. Plant Hummingbird-Friendly Flowers: Grow a variety of native, nectar-rich flowers in your garden to provide a natural food source for hummingbirds. Some popular choices include trumpet vine, fuchsia, and petunias.
3. Be Patient and Observant: Hummingbirds are fast-moving and can be challenging to spot. Sit quietly near your feeders or in areas with blooming flowers and observe their behavior. Pay attention to their flight patterns and vocalizations to help identify the species.
4. Use Appropriate Photography Gear: Capture stunning hummingbird photos by using a camera with a high shutter speed, a telephoto lens, and a tripod or monopod to keep your camera steady.
5. Time Your Visits Wisely: Hummingbirds are most active in the early morning and late afternoon hours, so plan your observation and photography sessions accordingly.

Best Places for Hummingbird Watching in Ohio

Ohio offers a variety of excellent locations for hummingbird enthusiasts to explore. Here are some of the best spots for observing and photographing these remarkable birds:

1. Holden Arboretum (Kirtland): This 3,600-acre arboretum and botanical garden is home to a diverse array of hummingbird species, including the Ruby-throated Hummingbird.
2. Magee Marsh Wildlife Area (Oak Harbor): Known for its exceptional birdwatching opportunities, this wetland habitat attracts a variety of migratory birds, including hummingbirds.
3. Cincinnati Nature Center (Milford): This 1,600-acre nature preserve features numerous trails and gardens that provide excellent opportunities to spot hummingbirds.
4. Cuyahoga Valley National Park (Brecksville): This national park, located between Cleveland and Akron, offers diverse habitats that are attractive to hummingbirds.
5. Shawnee State Forest (Scioto): Situated in southern Ohio, this forest is a prime destination for observing the Ruby-throated Hummingbird and other species.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, hummingbirds add a touch of wonder to Ohio’s gardens and natural landscapes. By understanding their species, behaviors, and habitats, you can create an inviting environment that attracts and supports these remarkable birds. Whether it’s planting nectar-rich flowers or setting up feeders, your efforts can make a significant impact. Enjoy the beauty and charm of hummingbirds right in your backyard, and if you want to stay updated with more tips and information, consider subscribing to our hummingbirds newsletter.

FAQs About Hummingbirds in Ohio